Artificial Intelligence (AI) · Beginner level

Beginner level · Module 3 of 5 · 10 guided hours

Neural Networks and Generative AI Explained

Understand, without heavy mathematics, how neural networks work, how deep learning recognises images and speech, and how generative AI creates text and images.

Learning objectives

  • Explain neural networks in plain language
  • Describe what deep learning made possible
  • Explain how chat assistants generate text and why they can be wrong

Topics

  • artificial neurons and layers
  • learning by adjusting weights
  • deep learning for images and speech
  • large language models
  • next-word prediction
  • hallucinations

Lessons

  1. Lesson 1 Neural Networks in Plain Language

    Understand how layers of simple units, adjusted by training, can learn complex patterns.

    artificial neuronweightslayerstraining adjustments

  2. Lesson 2 Deep Learning for Images and Speech

    See what deep learning made possible in vision and speech, and its limits.

    image recognitionspeech recognitionlarge data setslanguage and accent gaps

  3. Lesson 3 How Generative AI Creates Text

    Understand how chat assistants generate text one piece at a time, and why fluent answers can be false.

    large language modeltokensnext-word predictionhallucination

Practical activity

Explore how a chat assistant generates text: compare answers to the same question, ask about a local topic, and identify fluent but wrong answers.

Expected outcomes

  • A plain-language understanding of neural networks and generative AI
  • Healthy scepticism about fluent outputs

Assessment

Explain-it-back exercise: learners explain generative AI to a non-technical partner, plus a short quiz.

Free taster lesson Neural Networks & Deep Learning Read a free self-study lesson on this topic in the Free Course Library.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.