Computer Maintenance · Beginner level

Beginner level · Module 4: Preventive Maintenance · Lesson 1 of 3

Dust, Heat and Cleaning

Keep computers cool and clean.

In this lesson you will

  • Clean hardware safely
  • Prevent overheating

Key concepts

dust build-upairflowcompressed aircleaning schedule

The lesson

Dust blocks fans and heatsinks, causing heat, noise and shutdowns — a major problem in dusty environments.

Clean with the computer off and unplugged: compressed air or a soft brush, holding fans still; wipe screens with a slightly damp microfibre cloth.

Keep vents clear and computers off the floor, and schedule cleaning every few months, more often in dusty places.

Step by step

  1. Shut down and unplug.
  2. Clean vents, fans and heatsinks.
  3. Clean keyboard and screen.
  4. Test temperatures afterwards.

Practice activity

Clean the lab desktop and laptop and record temperatures before and after.

Expected result: Clean machines with lower temperatures recorded.

Check your understanding

  1. Why hold a fan still while using compressed air?

    Show answer

    Spinning it too fast can damage it.

  2. What problem does dust cause?

    Show answer

    Overheating, noise and shutdowns.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.