Graphic Design · Intermediate level

Intermediate level · Module 2: Vector Illustration and Icons · Lesson 1 of 3

The Pen Tool and Bézier Curves

Draw precise shapes with paths and anchor points.

In this lesson you will

  • Draw curves with few anchor points
  • Combine shapes into complex forms

Key concepts

anchor pointshandlesBézier curvesshape builder

The lesson

Vector paths are made of anchor points joined by straight segments or curves controlled by handles.

Use as few anchor points as possible, placed at the extremes of curves, for smooth shapes.

Combine simple shapes with shape-building tools to create complex forms more easily than drawing them point by point.

Step by step

  1. Trace simple shapes.
  2. Draw smooth curves with few points.
  3. Build a shape from combined shapes.
  4. Clean up paths.

Practice activity

Complete the pen tool exercises.

Expected result: Smooth, clean vector shapes.

Check your understanding

  1. Where should anchor points be placed on a curve?

    Show answer

    At its extremes.

  2. Why use few anchor points?

    Show answer

    For smoother, cleaner shapes.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.