Computer Maintenance · Intermediate level

Intermediate level · Module 2: Hardware Diagnostics and Repair · Lesson 3 of 3

Laptop Repairs

Fix the most common laptop faults.

In this lesson you will

  • Replace laptop batteries and keyboards
  • Diagnose screen and charging faults

Key concepts

battery healthkeyboardsscreenscharging ports and adapters

The lesson

Check battery health with Windows battery reports; replace worn or swollen batteries with the correct model.

Keyboards, screens and charging ports can often be replaced; find the exact part number and the manufacturer's service manual.

Test chargers first — many 'not charging' faults are faulty adapters. Judge whether the repair is worth the cost compared with the laptop's value.

Step by step

  1. Generate a battery report.
  2. Test the charger.
  3. Replace a keyboard or battery.
  4. Estimate repair economics.

Practice activity

Complete a laptop repair and write the job card.

Expected result: A repaired laptop and complete job card.

Check your understanding

  1. What should you test first for a 'not charging' fault?

    Show answer

    The charger.

  2. Where do you find exact replacement parts and steps?

    Show answer

    The part number and manufacturer's service manual.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.