Video Editing · Advanced level

Advanced level · Module 3: Sound Design and Mixing · Lesson 2 of 4

Mixing with Buses and Stems

Organise and control complex mixes.

In this lesson you will

  • Route tracks to buses
  • Export stems

Key concepts

busesstemsmix balancereferences

The lesson

Route dialogue, music and effects tracks to separate buses so each group can be controlled together.

Stems are exports of each group; clients and broadcasters often require them for later changes and translations.

Compare your mix with a professional reference at the same loudness.

Step by step

  1. Create buses.
  2. Route tracks.
  3. Balance the mix.
  4. Export stems.

Practice activity

Mix the hero video with buses and export stems.

Expected result: A balanced mix and correct stems.

Check your understanding

  1. What is a stem?

    Show answer

    An export of one group of sounds, such as dialogue.

  2. Why might clients need stems?

    Show answer

    For later changes and translations.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.